``shift_mod(site_ref, delta)`` ============================== ``shift_mod`` applies a Hilbert-aware wrapped shift. This helper is intended for finite discrete local bases with contiguous, unit-spaced integer ``local_states``. The builder records metadata so the lowerer can reproduce the same wrap semantics at runtime. Use it when a degree of freedom should wrap around instead of saturating or leaving the basis. Example: .. code-block:: python plaquette = shift_mod("e0", +1).shift_mod("e1", -1) Because wrapped semantics depend on the Hilbert local basis, ``shift_mod`` is more specialized than plain ``shift``.